Ever since basic artificial intelligence (AI) software became publicly available, people have explored various applications for the technology. Quite a few people relish the idea of having AI take over high-risk human functions, like operating motor vehicles. There has also been some discussion of using AI to enhance pilot practices in airplanes or even replace pilots altogether.
The Air Force has conducted test flights involving specialized aircraft operated by autonomous software. The next few years may see advances in AI technology that allow commercial airlines or plane manufacturers to integrate AI into safety protocols and airplanes.
Could AI potentially protect people from airplane crashes?
AI is not a cure-all for aviation risk
People sometimes feel anxious about the idea of two humans having total control over their safety in an airplane. A pilot and their co-pilot are the only thing standing between those traveling on commercial airlines and a tragic fate.
Airlines use two pilots simultaneously in part to protect against preventable tragedies. If a pilot has a heart attack or experiences a psychotic episode, their co-pilot can protect everyone on board from the worst possible outcome.
In theory, AI could serve a similar role in protecting airline passengers. However, it is far too early to assume that AI can actually replace one of the two people operating a commercial plane. Consumers need only look at the repeated recalls of self-driving vehicle software in autonomous vehicles to understand how AI software is not fully capable of replacing human input.
Human capabilities in judgment, however flawed they may be, are still crucial to the safety of airline passengers. Currently, commercial airlines boast a relatively excellent overall safety record. The vast majority of tragic airplane crashes each year involve small planes operated by their owners or chartered through small businesses.
Those small companies and owner-operators are less likely than big aviation businesses to adopt AI early as a way of improving safety in airplanes. Eventually, AI may serve as a form of secondary protection that enhances pilot oversight and decision-making. Even then, airlines may be liable if the software fails and crash occurs.
When aviation incidents occur, the people affected typically have certain legal rights. Holding airlines and specific professionals accountable is a reasonable reaction to an aviation incident that occurs due to human error or improper airplane maintenance.